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If your marriage has been threatened because you recently discovered your spouse’s sexual addiction, you have probably heard many terms that you do not completely understand. It is very likely that the term, attachment bonds, is one of them.

In this article, we will take a moment to discuss attachment bonds in greater detail as well as why they matter in marriage relationships.

What are Attachment Bonds?

Attachment bonds are types of emotional bonds that develop when we are in committed relationships, and yes. They are completely normal.

Attachment bonds form as a result of us creating a set of expectations as far as how we will be treated by our partner and our role in the relationship. These bonds grow stronger as we continue to have shared experiences that bring us closer together. The result is a sense of security, happiness, fulfillment, and safety.

The Four Qualities of Attachment Bonds

In the book, Your Sexually Addicted Spouse: How Partners Can Cope and Heal, authors Barbara Steffens and Marsha Means credit psychological researchers, Brook Feeney and Nancy Collins for providing insight into the four qualities of attachment bonds. Their work demonstrates four traits, which are:

Proximity Maintenance – Wanting to always be physically close to the person you are attached to.
Separation Distress – Feeling anxious when you spend too much time away from the person you are attached to.
Safe Haven – Feeling less anxiety and even psychological relief and comfort when you spend time with the person you are attached to.
Secure Base – Thinking of the person you are attached to as a type of “home base” that provides you with security as you learn more about the world around you.

When one or more of these traits are threatened, so is our bond with our partner. Those threats can potentially cause us to become disconnected from our partner and the closer we are to that person, the scarier the thought of losing the relationship can be.

The Fear of Abandonment and the Trauma Response

Even the most independent person on Earth has an innate fear of abandonment. This fear is there from birth in its most basic form, and it only grows and develops as the person does. The fear of abandonment activates the body’s autonomic nervous system. This can and does cause:

Racing heart rate
Shallow and rapid breathing
Upset stomach
Shaking hands
A sense of panic

Knowing this, it should come as no surprise to learn that these and other symptoms that result from the fear of abandonment are all trauma responses. Many trauma victims have been called codependent or co-addicts when their trauma was a direct result of their sexually-addicted spouses’ behaviors. Research has proven otherwise.

Trauma Therapy Can Help You Heal

Not all methods of trauma therapy are the same, and if you’ve worked with other therapists in the past with no success, I want to encourage you to contact me today for an appointment.

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